塑料包装袋是我们日常生活的好帮手,我们使用塑料包装袋的频率是十分之高的。但是塑料包装袋也是“白色污染”的主要来源,我国为了减轻“白色污染"的危害,从2008年6月1日起,就已经禁止生产超薄塑料袋,并且将在全国推广塑料购物袋有偿使用制度。那么对于我们身边的塑料包装袋,你又了解多少呢?
Plastic packaging bags are a great helper in our daily lives, and we use them very frequently. However, plastic packaging bags are also a major source of "white pollution". In order to reduce the harm of "white pollution", China has banned the production of ultra-thin plastic bags since June 1, 2008, and will promote the system of paid use of plastic shopping bags nationwide. So, how much do you know about the plastic packaging bags around us?
顾名思义,用来制作塑料包装袋的原料就是塑料。常见的被用来制作塑料包装袋的原料由聚乙烯和聚氣乙烯两种。虽然这两种塑料本身不是有毒塑料,但是我们使用的塑料包装袋却极有可能是有毒的,因为塑料包装袋的用途是不同的,因此厂商在制造过程中会添加各种不同的添加剂,这些添加剂基本上都是有害物质。
As the name suggests, the raw material used to make plastic packaging bags is plastic. The common raw materials used to make plastic packaging bags are polyethylene and polyethylene. Although these two types of plastics themselves are not toxic plastics, the plastic packaging bags we use are highly likely to be toxic because the purposes of plastic packaging bags are different. Therefore, manufacturers add various additives during the manufacturing process, which are basically harmful substances.
根据结构以及用途的不同,塑料包装袋可以分为两种类型,也就是塑料编织袋以及塑料薄膜袋。常被用于制作塑料编织袋的塑料成分为聚丙烯以及聚乙烯。塑料编织袋一般用来装肥料、化工产品等重量较大的物品。因为塑料编织袋是由塑料丝编织而成,其重量较轻,而且自身承重能力较强,又有着耐潮湿耐腐蚀的特点。一般的塑料编织袋可以承受20到50KG的重量,一些塑料编织袋甚可以承受100KG左右的重量
According to their different structures and uses, plastic packaging bags can be divided into two types, namely plastic woven bags and plastic film bags. The plastic components commonly used to make plastic woven bags are polypropylene and polyethylene. Plastic woven bags are generally used to hold heavier items such as fertilizers and chemical products. Because plastic woven bags are woven from plastic fibers, they are lightweight, have strong load-bearing capacity, and are resistant to moisture and corrosion. A typical plastic woven bag can withstand a weight of 20 to 50KG, and some plastic woven bags can even withstand a weight of around 100KG
我们生活中常常使用的塑料包装袋是塑料薄膜袋,主要原材料是聚乙烯、聚丙烯以及聚氣乙烯。塑料薄膜袋的造型各异,基本上被用来装一些重量较轻的物品,方便人们携带,我们要避免使用有毒的塑料薄膜袋,下面这些方法可以帮助您有效辨别有毒塑料薄膜袋与塑料薄膜袋。
The plastic packaging bags we often use in our daily lives are plastic film bags, mainly made of polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene. Plastic film bags come in various shapes and are mainly used to hold lighter items for easy carrying. We should avoid using toxic plastic film bags. The following methods can help you effectively distinguish between toxic and non-toxic plastic film bags.
塑料薄膜袋看起来透光性好,基本上呈现白色,而且薄膜中没有颗粒物,薄膜表面质地分布很好。相反,有毒塑料袋透光性差,看起来十分之浑浊,薄膜中还有异物存在。
The non-toxic plastic film bag appears to have good transparency, basically appearing white, and there are no particles in the film. The surface texture of the film is well distributed. On the contrary, toxic plastic bags have poor transparency and appear very cloudy, with foreign objects present in the film.
塑料薄膜袋表面光滑,而且间起来并没有什么味道,用手揉搓时声音清脆。有毒塑料袋表面摸起来会有一种摸蜡的感觉,闻起来有刺鼻的味道,用手揉搓的声音比较沉闷,
The surface of the non-toxic plastic film bag is smooth and there is no odor between them. When rubbed by hand, the sound is crisp. The surface of toxic plastic bags feels like wax when touched, and has a pungent smell. The sound of rubbing with hands is relatively dull,
如果上面的方法都不能辨别塑料袋有毒还是,那么就用打火机烧一下塑料袋,的塑料袋烧起来没有刺鼻味道,而且燃烧充分,火焰上端呈现黄色,尾端则是青色。有毒塑料袋烧起来会有刺激性气味,燃烧十分不充分,离开打火机基本上就不会燃烧,火焰带有黑烟。
If none of the above methods can distinguish whether a plastic bag is toxic or non-toxic, then use a lighter to burn the plastic bag. A non-toxic plastic bag does not have a pungent smell when burned, and it burns fully. The flame appears yellow at the top and blue at the end. Toxic plastic bags have a pungent odor when burned, and the combustion is very incomplete. Without a lighter, they basically won't burn, and the flame carries black smoke.
我们使用完的塑料袋尽量不要随便乱丢,因为塑料袋在自然环境下分解需要很长时间,容易造成环境污染。
We should try not to litter the plastic bags we have used, as they take a long time to decompose in natural environments and can easily cause environmental pollution.
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