济南塑料袋在变革中探寻可持续发展之路的方法

来源：http://www.jingmeisuliao.com/ 日期：2025-03-17

在济南的大街小巷，塑料袋的身影随处可见。从繁华的，到热闹的农贸市场，再到街边的小吃摊点，塑料袋作为一种便捷的包装工具，早已深深融入了济南市民的日常生活。然而，随着意识的日益增强以及塑料污染治理工作的不断推进，济南塑料袋行业正面临着的变革与挑战。​

Plastic bags can be seen everywhere in the streets and alleys of Jinan. From bustling shopping malls and supermarkets, to bustling agricultural markets, and even street food stalls, plastic bags have become a convenient packaging tool deeply integrated into the daily lives of Jinan citizens. However, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the continuous promotion of plastic pollution control work, the plastic bag industry in Jinan is facing unprecedented changes and challenges. ​

广泛应用的现状​

The current situation of widespread application

济南的塑料袋使用场景极为广泛。在商超领域，无论是大型综合，还是社区便利店，塑料袋都是顾客购物时必不可少的辅助工具。以济南的某大型连锁为例，每天接待的顾客数量众多，结账处的收银员会根据顾客购物量的多少，熟练地为其提供不同规格的塑料袋。小到几包零食、一瓶饮料，大到几袋大米、一箱牛奶，都被一一装入塑料袋中，方便顾客携带。据不完全统计，该每天消耗的塑料袋数量可达数千个之多。​

The use of plastic bags in Jinan is extremely widespread. In the field of supermarkets, whether it is large comprehensive supermarkets or community convenience stores, plastic bags are essential auxiliary tools for customers when shopping. Taking a large chain supermarket in Jinan as an example, it receives a large number of customers every day. The cashier at the checkout will skillfully provide different specifications of plastic bags for customers based on their shopping volume. From a few bags of snacks and a bottle of beverage to several bags of rice and a box of milk, they are all packed into plastic bags for customers to carry easily. According to incomplete statistics, the supermarket consumes thousands of plastic bags every day. ​

农贸市场同样是塑料袋的使用大户。在这里，琳琅满目的蔬菜、水果、肉类等农产品，在摊主的热情招呼下，很快便被装入各种塑料袋中，递到顾客手中。每个摊位前，都挂着或摆放着一摞摞大小不一的塑料袋，以白色居多。这些塑料袋普遍较薄，且很多没有明确的标识。顾客们穿梭在各个摊位之间，手中的塑料袋逐渐增多，不一会儿便拎着满满几袋食材走出市场。在一些热门的农贸市场，如七里堡蔬菜批发市场，每天的塑料袋使用量更是难以计数。​

Farmers' markets are also major users of plastic bags. Here, a dazzling array of agricultural products such as vegetables, fruits, and meats are quickly packed into various plastic bags and handed over to customers under the warm greeting of the vendors. In front of each booth, there are piles of plastic bags of different sizes hanging or placed, mostly white. These plastic bags are generally thin and many do not have clear labeling. Customers shuttle between various stalls, gradually increasing the number of plastic bags in their hands, and soon carrying several bags full of ingredients out of the market. In some popular agricultural markets, such as the Qilibao Vegetable Wholesale Market, the daily use of plastic bags is incalculable. ​

餐饮行业中，塑料袋也发挥着重要作用。无论是提供堂食服务的餐厅，还是以外卖为主的餐饮小店，都离不开塑料袋。餐厅在为顾客打包剩余食物时，会使用厚实的塑料袋将餐盒包裹起来，防止汤汁外溢；外卖商家则会将精心准备的餐品装入塑料袋中，再通过外卖配送员送到顾客手中。在济南的美食街区，如宽厚里、芙蓉街等地，随处可见拎着装满美食塑料袋的游客和市民。这些塑料袋不仅承载着美味的食物，也满足了人们便捷就餐的需求。​

Plastic bags also play an important role in the catering industry. Whether it is a restaurant that provides dine in services or a small restaurant that focuses on takeout, plastic bags are indispensable. When restaurants pack leftover food for customers, they use thick plastic bags to wrap the meal boxes to prevent soup from spilling out; Delivery merchants will put carefully prepared meals into plastic bags and deliver them to customers through delivery personnel. In the food districts of Jinan, such as Kuandongli and Furong Street, tourists and citizens carrying plastic bags filled with food can be seen everywhere. These plastic bags not only carry delicious food, but also meet people's needs for convenient dining. ​

挑战的压力​

The pressure of environmental challenges

然而，塑料袋的广泛使用也带来了严峻的问题。不可降解塑料袋在自然环境中很难分解，往往需要数百年甚更长时间才能完全降解。大量废弃的塑料袋随意丢弃，不仅影响城市的美观，还对土壤、水体等生态环境造成了严重破坏。在济南的一些河流、湖泊中，常常能看到漂浮着的塑料袋，它们不仅影响了水体的景观，还可能被水生动物误食，导致动物生病甚死亡。在土壤中，塑料袋的存在会阻碍土壤的透气性和透水性，影响农作物的生长，降低土壤肥力。​

However, the widespread use of plastic bags has also brought serious environmental issues. Non degradable plastic bags are difficult to decompose in natural environments and often take hundreds or even longer to fully degrade. The indiscriminate disposal of a large number of discarded plastic bags not only affects the beauty of the city, but also causes serious damage to the ecological environment such as soil and water bodies. In some rivers and lakes in Jinan, floating plastic bags can often be seen, which not only affect the landscape of the water body, but may also be ingested by aquatic animals, causing them to get sick or even die. In soil, the presence of plastic bags can hinder soil permeability and water permeability, affecting crop growth and reducing soil fertility. ​

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